The Lack Of The Political Corruption - 1807 Words

Moreover, one of the largest negative consequences of the political corruption was the laziness that was displayed officials. To the understanding of the officials, once they were in power, there was no real need to do anything or make any changes. This could potentially stem from the idea that they did not really have any true ideas on how to fix any of the problems that the local populations were concerned about. Many of these men seemed to lack real political experience but decided to run for office because of the prestige that came with it. There was also a lot of fear from the public about things getting worse. Some politicians used â€Å"Negative campaigning which usually worked, and especially among people for whom the risks of change mattered more than the possibilities form improvement.† This infers the ability of the corrupt people in politics contradicting their election platforms. People were voting these men into office based on promises that they would better th ings for them. This shows how men manipulated the pathway to government positions, yet did nothing when they achieved them. It was common practice to â€Å"defend what was already in place than to propose something new, with all of its potential for bad consequences.† This concludes that running for election was not the only way that these men protected their livelihood and name. By not proposing any sort of change to policy, they were not giving the people what they had promised but also shielding their imageShow MoreRelatedThe Politics Of Mexico And China1737 Words   |  7 Pagesdislodging of an authoritarian political party from presidency in 2000 made many optimistic about Mexico’s move towards democracy. Similarly, China, a fractured authoritarian state, has been showing increasing signs of democracy. Due to its economic and political trends, many argue that China is well on its way towards becoming a democracy. However, despite these trends, there is a problem in that the politics in both Mexico and China remain riddled with corruption. This complex issue raises theRead MorePolitical Corruption Essay1401 Words   |  6 PagesPolitical corruption has existed throughout the ages. It believed to be most prominent in positions of power, because of the role money plays in getting people power. However, over the centuries, corruption has changed so much so as to not match a particular definition of corruption, perpetually growing deceptively harder to find (Ebbe). The broadest, most suitable definition which exists today simply states that corruption is any illegal act performed by a politician to produce results whichRead MorePolitical Corruption1391 Words   |  6 Pagescollectively decided to crack down on corruption? Is this crack-down a permanent change or just a temporary phase? a. Over a decade, Corruption has become a serious threat for every nation as it directly impacts the country’s economy thereby its overall growth at all levels. b. Corruption is considered to be a global disease which has already spread across the universe in a drastic manner and no country can be proud to say that they are corruption free. But in the recent era, many countriesRead MoreAnalyzing Mexico And United States:. History, Political1432 Words   |  6 Pages Analyzing Mexico and United States: History, Political Culture and Corruption Jeniffer Quintero Political Science 2 My 16, 2017 Abstract: Analyzing Mexico and United States: History, Political Culture and Corruption In 1917, the government of the United Mexican States became a Presidential Federal republic through its Mexican Constitution(Mexican Constitution, 2010). Like all other countries’ constitutions there has been changes that have been made over time. SomewhereRead MoreRisk Analysis820 Words   |  4 Pagesfollowing sections will reveal the results of our team’s Political, Economical, Sociocultural, and Technological (PEST) Risk Assessment, as well as offer a recommendation based on our quantitative and qualitative analysis. Brazil’s Political environment has been turbulent over the last years. Major political scandals have tamed the stability of the country and have made the political future of Brazil uncertain. After several allegations of corruption related to manipulation of government’s accounts toRead MoreMax Weber s Theory Of Bureaucracy Essay1135 Words   |  5 Pagesidentified here. †¢ Bureaucracy in Bangladesh suffers due to politicization of administration, mass promotion and transfer, usually under political consideration. This deprives many qualified candidates and breedsdiscontent among the bureaucrats. (Khan, 2012) . And being demotivated and discontent they reduce their output, some resort to corruption. Not only political affiliation dependent promotion demotivates but also it deprives citizens from the service of qualified bureaucrats. As a result, overallRead MoreBureaucratic Culture Of Bangladesh Bureaucracy Essay1710 Words   |  7 Pagesconsequent behavioral patterns of bureaucrats. Due to the change of social economic and political factors bureaucrats have dramatically attired. Accordingly six common types belonging to bureaucratic behavior in Bangladesh have been marked. These are centralist ion a regulatory rather than a facilitative are a related systematic lack of trust lack of adequate public accountability lack of commitment and lack of an incentive structure to encourage initiative and award excellence. Bangladesh is characterizedRead MoreThe Anti- Corruption Of Bangladesh1510 Words   |  7 Pagesand governance. Corruption is still a major obstacle towards development and good governance. There have been several institutions in the country established to fight corruption in the country. The Bureau of Anti-Corruption (BAC) was established in 1957, during which Bangladesh was East Pakistan. This bureau was the first institution established to fight corruption. Corruption was identified as a crime under the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 as well as Prevention of Corruption Act 1947 and theRead MoreSimilarities between Public and Private Sector Leadership825 Words   |  3 Pagesof services offered. †¢ Lack of financial autonomy - PSUs do not enjoy financial independence which often lead to delays in decision making. Formulating a business case for fund raising, seeking approvals, etc. can be an arduous task for PSU Leaders. Private sectors counterparts on the other hand, face relatively more financial freedom and hence can often bring about changes in more timely fashion. †¢ Political interference: There is often a clash between agenda of political parties and objectivesRead MoreCorruption In Democracy1504 Words   |  7 Pageswhich makes it impossible to find equal measurements. Between 2004 and 2005, preference for democracy increased from 54% to 59%, despite an increase in corruption. Preference for authoritarianism decreased from 16% to 13% and ambivalence about regime type decreased from 36% to 24%. These results show that even when there is an increase in corruption, there is not a decrease in preference for a democratic regime. Likewise, in this time period, the percentage of voters â€Å"very satisfied† with democracy

CCJS 461 Project 1 Essay - 2007 Words

CCJS 461 7380 Psychology of Criminal Behavior Operant Conditioning in the Criminal Justice System July 12, 2015 Psychology plays a very important role in the field of criminal justice. It is needed to help assess individuals who commit crimes, as well as, help to be a predictor of criminal behavior. Utilizing theories such behaviorism and operant conditioning, individual behavior is able to be assessed by the response to learning what actions result in rewards and what actions result in punishment. As a result of how individuals respond to rewards and punishment, learned behaviors have the possibility to be deterred or corrected. Behaviorism Behaviorism is a very important foundational theory in psychology.†¦show more content†¦Operant conditioning applies to many areas in both everyday life and in the criminal justice system. If you are late to work every day to work or you don’t complete work that is assigned to you than you can be demoted, have a decrease in pay or possibly lose your job. All of these are consequences to behaviors that have been displayed over time. Applying operant conditioning to the criminal justice provides very useful information. It helps in the development of laws and regulations as well as determines reasons why individuals commit crimes. This theory can also, after study, possibly be a predictive of individuals who commit crimes and also provide ideas on how to deter criminal behavior. Criminal Statutes Criminal statutes are enacted by federal and local governments in order to deter criminal behaviors and activities in order to protect citizens. Laws and statutes were developed in order to ensure that citizens act in an appropriate manner or face the consequences of their actions. They also reflect expectations of appropriate and inappropriate behaviors that have been set for local, state, and federal governments. Operant conditioning applies to the enactment of criminal statutes in many ways. Society has been studied to determine what acceptable and unacceptable behaviors are. As a result of these studies and the enactment of statutes, they have identified those actions by citizens that are not desirable or dangerousShow MoreRelatedOperant Conditioning in the Criminal Ju Essay2660 Words   |  11 Pagesï » ¿ Operant Conditioning in the Criminal Justice System Z. M. Keys Psychology of Criminal Behavior CCJS 461 17 October 2014 The only way to tell whether a given event is reinforcing to a given organism under given conditions is to make a direct test. We observe the frequency of a selected response, then make an event contingent upon it and observe any change in frequency. If there is a change, we classify the event as reinforcing to the organism under the existing conditions

From Civilization to Madness Exploration of the Effects...

The novella Heart of Darkness written by Joseph Conrad and the film Apocalypse Now, inspired by Conrads novella, directed by Francis Coppola both involve the departure from civilization into a world of unknown. The protagonists of the stories, Marlow and Willard respectively, embark on a mission to search for Kurtz, a man who is portrayed as an evil genius in both texts. The majority of the plot unravels on the river, as the protagonist travel with a crew on a long, slow boat ride through dangerous dark jungles. This journey, presented similarly in both works, represents a path from civilization and the ideal to a place of madness and insanity. The theme of madness is prevalent in both the novella and the film, particularly evident in†¦show more content†¦As the attack continues, Marlow [looks] past that mad helmsman, who was shaking the empty rifle and yelling at the shore, and sees vague forms of [native] men running bent double, leaping, distinct, incomplete, evanescent (41). Marlows confirmation of the helmsmans madness makes the theme blatant to readers, and at the same time emphasizes a contrast between the helmsman and the natives. The natives, who are furthest from the cultural goals of imperialism, are described positively in the episode. On the other hand, the helmsman, who is originally a native and has been converted through imperialism, goes mad. Despite the imperialistic attempts to ‘civilise’ the helmsman, the ‘uncivilised’ natives appear much more in control and civilised. Conrad offers a criticism of the imperialism that has warped the helmsman, which presents the reader with evidence of the maddening effect of imperialism. In Apocalypse Now, the theme of madness is also made evident by Coppola, by the Chiefs dialogue with Willard and by using strategic cinematography to show contrast. At one point of the journey, heavy fog descends upon the river and Chief reveals his anxiety as he says â€Å"I can’t see a thing Captain. I’m stopping this boat. I ain’t risking no more lives. The Chief slowly changes his personality, as he begins as a calm and reasonable person but transforms into a frantic and

Change Nonprofessional Investors Decision †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Change Nonprofessional Investors Decision? Answer: Introducation The IAASB has made the new reporting requirements with effect from the financial year ending 30th of June 2016 and the US PCAOB has declared that they will made their changes effective which will align with the IAASB. It depicts that they are in alignment with the effective dates from the beginning so that more and more information can be provided to the stakeholders of the company. Following are the changes made to the audit report: Applicability The US PCAOB has mentioned that the new reporting requirements will be made applicable only to the public companies which are listed in the recognised stock exchange and on the other hand the IAASB has mentioned that it is required for all types of entities whether it is listed on the recognized stock exchange or not (Giles, Venuti and Jones, 2014). An exception has been given where the key audit matters are required to be disclosed along with the engagement partner only in case of the listed entities (EY, 2014). Type of Matters Each reporting requirements have prescribed different reporting requirements under the new regime. In the case of US PCAOB, the matters have been named as Critical audit matters (Carmichael, 2014). These are defined as the areas where the auditor will have to do the very tedious and difficult task, have to be very subjective and at the last will have to do more complex and detailed judgments. In other words the areas which are very difficult for the auditor to conduct the audit and give their opinion on those areas. On the other hand the reporting requirements as mentioned in the IAASB have been mentioned as Key audit matters. The key audit matters are the matters which are related to the persons who are charged with the governance and it on an urgent basis requires the attention of the auditor and the management also. Therefore, the auditor is required to communicate the key audit matters in his independent auditors report. Tenure of the Auditor Under the US PCAOB, the tenure of the auditor is required to be mentioned as to after how many years the other auditor is required to be appointed whereas under the IAASB the period of the engagement of the auditor is not required to be addressed. Going Concern - Under the US PCAOB, the going concern is required to be mentioned separately in the separate part whereas under the IAASB the going concern is required to be disclosed only when there are indications that the going concern assumption can be affected and the related accounting policies were mentioned (AICPA, 2014). In this way, there have been the key changes which will help the investors of the market globally. Explain the reasons/motivation for the changes and critique whether these changes are likely to achieve their aims. In the earlier years the auditors have been providing their opinion of the financial statements of the company on the ad hoc basis by stating that the financial statements represents the true and fair view of the financial position and the financial performance of the company and by mentioning that the company has either followed the provisions of the accounting standards or violated the provisions of the accounting standards. While this approach is valuable in the earlier time but it has become valueless in the current scenario (Sylph, 2016). The shareholders, investors, financial institutions and other stakeholders want to have more and more insights of the companys details regarding its operations, its functioning, its performance and other related matters. With these challenges being faced by the stakeholders and society of the company, the regulatory authorities and the standard setting bodies have reacted with the new regimes under which the auditors will be required to say mor e (IASB, 2016). Yes, the changes will in all the ways made it possible to meet the challenges and thereby achieving the objectives of the company. The changes have been made with the addition of the communication of the key audit matters to management of the company in the independent auditors report. The same has been introduced by the International Auditing and Assurance Standard board with the introduction of the new Auditing Standard 701 (Christensen, 2014). On the other hand the public company accounting oversight board has introduced the auditing with the critical matters rather than the key matters. They both have provided the different meaning to the independent auditors report and somehow the stakeholders of the company including the shareholders want to have both the additional requirements of the consensus basis. It has been observed that the major issue has been of the alignment only so as to provide the global usage of the independents report but with this also the new change has seen t he sudden enhancement in the auditors report and now it is more informative and useful (Simnett and Huggins,2014). Outline the likely impact of the audit reporting on audit practice. The stakeholders will have the more and more information about the company like about its operations, functions and the results of the company. The discrepancy in accounting policy if any observed by the auditor and reported accordingly will help the investor to understand whether it will bring the deterioration of the business by having the liquidity problem, etc. For instance in the case of the ABC Learning centre, the company has been revaluating their intangibles over the years and they have made the same to the extent which have made the value of the intangibles equivalent to eighty percent of the total assets and the auditor has not reported the same fact in his auditor report. Due to which the company has gone for liquidation and had received the class suit for low value of the wealth of the shareholders. Therefore, by having the key changes in the auditors report, there will be positive impact across the globe. References AICPA, (2014), Substantive differences between the International Standards on Auditing and Generally Accepted Auditing Standards available at https://www.aicpa.org/interestareas/frc/auditattest/downloadabledocuments/clarity/substantive_differences_isa_gass.pdf accessed on 16/09/2017. Carmichael, D.R., (2014). The PCAOB and the social responsibility of the independent auditor.Accounting Horizons,18(2), pp.127-133. Christensen, B.E, (2014). Do critical audit matter paragraphs in the audit report change nonprofessional investors' decision to invest?.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,33(4), pp.71-93. EY, (2014), Enhancing the Auditors Report, available at https://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/EY-overview-enhancing-the-auditors-report/$FILE/EY-overview-enhancing-the-auditors-report.pdf accessed on 16/09/2017. Giles, J.P., Venuti, E.K. and Jones, R.C., (2014). The PCAOB and convergence of the global auditing and accounting profession.The CPA Journal,74(9), p.36. IASB, (2016), IAASB publishes comparison with the PCAOB auditor reporting proposal available at https://www.iasplus.com/en-us/news/2016/05/iaasb-pcaob-compare-report accessed on 16/09/20017. Simnett, R. and Huggins, A., (2014). Enhancing the auditor's report: to what extent is there support for the IAASB's proposed changes?.Accounting Horizons,28(4), pp.719-747. Sylph J, (2016), The New Auditors Report : A Comparison between the ISAs and the US PCAOB Re proposal available at https://www.shinnihon.or.jp/shinnihon-library/publications/issue/us/gaap-weekly-update/pdf/GAAP-2016-06-14-01.pdf accessed on 16/09/2017.